Impact of Secondary Red Warning Lights on Incident Response Time – Phase 2

In 2023, the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) gained approval to install flashing red secondary warning lights on certain incident management coordinator (IMC) and safety service patrol (SSP) vehicles over a 2-year transition period. Previously, only amber lights were permitted. Although this does not constitute full emergency vehicle permissions (such as the ability to violate red lights on traffic signals), the flashing red lights may encourage motorists to pull to the shoulder. This may improve VDOT’s incident response during congestion. As the Red Lights Pilot Program started in November 2025, this study aims is to evaluate the effects of IMC red secondary warning lights on incident response, with an emphasis on changes in incident response time and clearance time. The findings will help VDOT make informed decisions on incident management strategies and investment.

    Language

    • English

    Project

    • Status: Active
    • Funding: $151,964.00
    • Contract Numbers:

      128760

    • Sponsor Organizations:

      Virginia Transportation Research Council

      530 Edgemont Road
      Charlottesville, VA  United States  22903
    • Performing Organizations:

      Virginia Transportation Research Council

      530 Edgemont Road
      Charlottesville, VA  United States  22903
    • Principal Investigators:

      Appiah, Justice

      Zhao, Mo

    • Start Date: 20260301
    • Expected Completion Date: 20270831
    • Actual Completion Date: 0

    Subject/Index Terms

    Filing Info

    • Accession Number: 01979442
    • Record Type: Research project
    • Source Agency: Virginia Department of Transportation
    • Contract Numbers: 128760
    • Files: RIP, STATEDOT
    • Created Date: Feb 12 2026 10:50AM