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    <title>Research in Progress (RIP)</title>
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    <atom:link href="https://rip.trb.org/Record/RSS?s=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" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
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    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>Copyright © 2026. National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.</copyright>
    <docs>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss</docs>
    <managingEditor>tris-trb@nas.edu (Bill McLeod)</managingEditor>
    <webMaster>tris-trb@nas.edu (Bill McLeod)</webMaster>
    <image>
      <title>Research in Progress (RIP)</title>
      <url>https://rip.trb.org/Images/PageHeader-wTitle-RIP.jpg</url>
      <link>https://rip.trb.org/</link>
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    <item>
      <title>Design Guidelines for Bridge Pile Foundations Subjected to Combined Inertial and Liquefaction-Induced Lateral Spreading Loads</title>
      <link>https://rip.trb.org/View/2724825</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Earthquake induced soil liquefaction can result in significant displacements in sloping ground. This type of displacement is referred to as lateral spreading and is considered a substantial hazard to Oregon bridges. One current challenge facing bridge foundation design is the knowledge gap regarding appropriate selection of load factors for combining lateral spreading loads (kinematic) and superstructure inertial loads (inertia). Unfortunately, there is no consensus in design codes for how to combine inertial and kinematic loads. Failure to address this knowledge gap presents challenges for Oregon Department of Transportation (ODOT) engineers and designers. If lateral spreading and superstructure inertial loads interact during an earthquake, neglecting their combined effects could lead to inadequate and unsafe designs. Conversely, overconservatively combining these loads may result in costly, non-constructible foundations, particularly for piles passing through stiff, non-liquefiable crusts overlying deep liquefiable soils on sloped grounds. 

The primary objective of this research is to solidify ODOT’s design guidelines for combining superstructure inertial and lateral spreading loads in a pseudo-static analysis. The inertial and kinematic load interaction factors will be characterized by accounting for differences in seismicity in Eastern and Western Oregon, foundation types, and the complexity levels of design methods utilized in various ODOT projects. The proposed methodology for combining superstructure inertial and lateral spreading loads in a pseudo-static analysis will be detailed in a practice-ready recommended amendment to the ODOT Geotechnical Design Manual (GDM) and ODOT Bridge Design Manual (BDM).]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2026 14:50:18 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://rip.trb.org/View/2724825</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>In-Stream Vegetation for Scour Control at High-Proximity Bridge Crossing Elements</title>
      <link>https://rip.trb.org/View/2706037</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Scour and erosion are leading causes of bridge failure in North America and present significant safety and maintenance challenges, particularly at crossings where piers, abutments, and channel banks are in close proximity. Existing scour countermeasures are often costly, difficult to implement under complex hydraulic conditions, and require ongoing maintenance. Although aquatic vegetation has been observed to alter approach flow patterns in ways that may reduce local scour, a rigorous scientific basis for its use as a scour-control strategy at bridge crossings is not currently available.
This project employs detailed physical modeling to evaluate the effectiveness of in-stream vegetation for scour control at high-proximity bridge crossings. Experiments will be conducted in a high-gradient tilting flume with an erodible sediment bed, using particle image velocimetry and laser-based bathymetric scanning to measure velocity fields, turbulence characteristics, shear stresses, and resulting scour patterns. The research will quantify how vegetation patches influence local flow structure and sediment transport near piers, abutments, and banks. The results will form the foundation of a knowledge base supporting development of practical implementation guidelines.
]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 18:04:47 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://rip.trb.org/View/2706037</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Development of design guidelines for protection against erosion at bridge piers of rectangular cross section and estimating effects of pressurized flow on erosion potential</title>
      <link>https://rip.trb.org/View/2706034</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Bridge piers are vulnerable to severe erosion (scour) during high-flow and flooding conditions, which can compromise structural stability and, in extreme cases, lead to bridge failure. Existing riprap design methodologies used to protect bridge piers have limitations, particularly for rectangular piers and for conditions in which bridge decks become submerged and flow transitions from open channel to pressurized regimes. Inadequate riprap sizing under such conditions increases risk of structural distress, traffic interruption, and potential safety hazards.
This project develops improved design guidelines for riprap protection at rectangular bridge piers under both open channel and pressurized flow conditions. Using validated three-dimensional numerical simulations, the research will quantify how pier geometry, aspect ratio, angle of attack, and flow regime influence critical shear stress and the Froude number associated with stone failure. The project will propose a multi-parameter riprap sizing formula applicable to a broader range of geometrical and hydraulic conditions, including overtopping scenarios. Recommendations will be provided for adapting existing HEC-18 methodologies to account for pressurized flow conditions at bridge sites.

]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 17:39:45 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://rip.trb.org/View/2706034</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Rehabilitation of Deteriorated Timber Piles Using Ultra High Performance Concrete </title>
      <link>https://rip.trb.org/View/2646939</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The proposed research focuses on rehabilitating deteriorated timber piles using Ultra High Performance Concrete (UHPC) to extend the service life of aging bridge infrastructure commonly found across rural Louisiana. Timber piles are increasingly affected by environmental and biological degradation, particularly at wet-dry interface zones, as well as physical damage from floating debris, excessive loading, and failure of adjacent piles. Full replacement of the piles is often economically unfeasible, making an effective rehabilitation solution essential due to its lower cost, reduced material usage, and minimal disruption to service.  

This project will develop a novel UHPC-based rehabilitation strategy specifically tailored for deteriorated timber piles, with the goal of restoring structural performance, enhancing durability, and enabling practical field implementation. A key technical contribution lies in the development and experimental validation of an effective composite interface between timber and UHPC. Through targeted small-scale experiments, the bond and shear transfer mechanisms at the timber-UHPC interface will be quantified, and optimal surface preparation techniques will be identified to maximize bond performance, an area currently lacking standardized guidance. Large-scale experimental testing will generate a comprehensive dataset on the structural performance of deteriorated timber piles strengthened with UHPC jackets, evaluating the effectiveness of different rehabilitation configurations. These tests will assess critical performance parameters such as axial load-carrying capacity, stiffness recovery, and failure modes, under conditions that simulate field-relevant deterioration.  

Complementing the experimental work, advanced finite element modeling will be developed and validated against the experimental findings. This model will capture the complex interaction between timber and UHPC under service conditions and will serve as a predictive tool for evaluating the efficacy of different rehabilitation configurations. Through a comprehensive parametric study, the model will be used to investigate the influence of key design variables. The findings from both experimental and numerical investigations will provide valuable insights into the structural enhancement achievable through UHPC rehabilitation and will significantly advance current practice by development of practical design guidelines and recommendations. This work will promote the adoption of UHPC as durable, high-performance solutions for extending the service life of aging timber piles in transportation and waterfront infrastructure. 

Consultation with the Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development (DOTD) will guide the research direction and assist in planning future in-field applications. By delivering a scalable, effective, and economically viable rehabilitation strategy, this research directly supports the mission of the Southern Plains Transportation Center (SPTC) and aligns with the USDOT’s statutory priority of improving the durability and extending the service life of transportation infrastructure. ]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Jan 2026 22:38:43 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://rip.trb.org/View/2646939</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Seismic Performance of Steel-Concrete Composite Bridge Piers</title>
      <link>https://rip.trb.org/View/2646095</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Traditional cast-in-place reinforced concrete (RC) bridge piers, while common, involve a slow, multi-stage construction process that elevates project costs and poses significant safety risks to both workers and traffic within construction zones. As an innovative alternative, steel-concrete composite structural systems offer a substantial reduction in construction time—estimated at up to 40%—thereby enhancing project schedules and safety. However, the widespread adoption of this promising technology is currently hindered by a critical lack of knowledge and codified guidance regarding its seismic design and performance.

This research proposal aims to systematically address this gap by investigating the key parameters influencing seismic behavior and developing comprehensive design guidelines for steel-concrete composite bridge piers. The project’s primary objectives include the design of multiple composite pier configurations, the development and validation of detailed 3D nonlinear finite element models using commercial software, and the execution of performance-based seismic assessments to evaluate damage states and failure mechanisms. The methodology will encompass designing piers and their connections to foundations based on existing experimental data, creating sophisticated finite element models that capture material nonlinearities, and conducting extensive pushover analyses under varied conditions (e.g., axial load, reinforcement ratio, cross-sections).

The anticipated outcomes are highly relevant to national strategic goals, including improved seismic resiliency through higher ductility and stiffness, enhanced safety via reduced time in construction work zones, and greater economic efficiency through accelerated project completion. The research will yield advanced numerical modeling techniques, performance-based seismic design methodologies, and practical design recommendations and specifications for structural engineers. These outputs will be disseminated through a final report to the US Department of Transportation (USDOT), peer-reviewed publications, and conference presentations, ultimately contributing to the development of more resilient and rapidly constructed infrastructure. The project also offers significant educational benefits by training students in advanced computational modeling and seismic design, fostering collaboration between academia and industry. The work is planned over a 24-month period, structured into four six-month phases covering literature review and design, model development, seismic analysis, and the formulation of final design guidelines.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Dec 2025 11:22:47 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://rip.trb.org/View/2646095</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Development of new design guidelines for protection against erosion at bridge piers and estimating effects of pressurized flow on erosion potential
</title>
      <link>https://rip.trb.org/View/2627350</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Addressing flood-induced erosion problems at bridges is critical to maintain the safety of the transportation infrastructure. Better design of scour prevention measures will result in less failure of bridges during natural disasters. A numerically-based approach will be used to propose a new design formula for determining minimum riprap stone size needed for riprap apron protection against erosion at circular, rectangular and oblong bridge piers. The proposed approach was already validated for abutments. The flow fields predicted using fully 3-D RANS simulations will be used to estimate the maximum bed shear stress over the riprap layer and the critical Froude number corresponding to the shear-failure entrainment threshold for the riprap stone. A comprehensive parametric study will be conducted to understand how pier shape and aspect ratio influence the peak shear stress over the riprap region. Results will be compared with those given by present formulas including by those recommended by HEC-18. A new multi-parameter design formula that incorporates the effect of pier shape and aspect ratio will be developed. The research also aims to develop procedures for riprap sizing at bridge piers under pressurized flow conditions due to bridge deck overtopping at high flow conditions. Simulations will be conducted to understand how the critical Froude number varies with increasing flow depth in between open-channel and pressurized flow conditions at the bridge. Recommendations will be made on how to use the design formula developed for open channel flow regime for cases when the flow at the bridge site is pressurized.
]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 2025 14:27:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://rip.trb.org/View/2627350</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>TRS: Management of Woody Debris in Rivers to Protect Bridges and Reduce Flood Risk</title>
      <link>https://rip.trb.org/View/2607955</link>
      <description><![CDATA[This project will summarize the risks to bridges created by the presence of woody debris, conduct a survey of state department of transportation (DOT)s to understand practices in other states on this topic, and document applicable laws and regulations in Minnesota rivers and floodplains. This Transportation Research Synthesis (TRS) will be used to further the understanding of this issue both for bridge owners as well as regulatory authorities.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 16:56:43 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://rip.trb.org/View/2607955</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Concrete Removal Limits for the Rehabilitation of Bridge Piers</title>
      <link>https://rip.trb.org/View/2567105</link>
      <description><![CDATA[For the rehabilitation of bridge substructures, Section 412.03(a)-2 in Virginia Department of Transportation's (VDOT’s) Road and Bridge Specifications limits how much deteriorated concrete can be removed from bridge columns and pier caps at any one time without the use of costly supplemental shoring. In recent years, VDOT has explored the use of hydrodemolition techniques that use calibrated, high-pressure water to remove deteriorated concrete. This approach can be very efficient and effective at removing entire surfaces of deteriorated or chloride-contaminated concrete, resulting in a uniform surface profile that promotes bonding with fresh concrete. The cost for this operation could potentially save millions of dollars. In order to make greater economic efficiencies using this technology, VDOT’s Structure and Bridge Division has proposed changes to Section 412.03(a)-2 that aim to reduce the number of rehabilitation phases and mitigate the idle periods for hydrodemolition crews. The purpose of this project is to determine whether VDOT can expand on the newly proposed limits of removing deteriorated concrete from pier columns without leaving the structure in an unstable condition. The scope for this project will consist of three parts: surveying other departments of transportation on their policies regarding this topic, small-scale laboratory testing, and analytical modeling. ]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Jun 2025 10:02:19 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://rip.trb.org/View/2567105</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Modeling and Assessment of the Remaining Service Life for Steel Bridge Piles in Michigan</title>
      <link>https://rip.trb.org/View/2562264</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Steel piles have been widely used in bridge construction in Michigan. Most common are 12” & 14” inch H-pile sections, and 10”,
12” , 14” and 16” diameter pipe pile sections. Corrosion of the steel piles is becoming a major concern for the bridges, especially for
those being in service for over 50 years. The localized corrosion of steel pile foundations may result in considerable loss of loadbearing
capacity and eventually could lead to the collapse of the structure. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of the
population of in-service steel piles, and prediction of pile corrosion is essential to avoid excessive deflection or failure. However,
there are certain challenges to investigate the corrosion of steel bridge piles, including but not limited to: Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) does not have a
comprehensive inventory of the number, type, and age of steel piles currently in service. Existing soil type and groundwater levels
and details of the pile sections used needs to be extracted case by case from as-built plans. (1) On-site measurement of corrosion
extent is difficult and not cost-effective, especially for those steel piles buried in soil. Moreover, the measurement over a certain area
of the steel pile may not be reliable due to pit corrosion. The pit corrosion is usually concentrated in a small area, but it can be more
dangerous than uniform corrosion damage. (2) The corrosion of steel piles is influenced by numerous factors: (a) Soil resistivity. Resistivity, which is the reciprocal of conductivity, indicates the corrosion current carrying ability of the environment. Typically, lower
soil resistivity promotes a higher corrosion rate and level of steel piles. (b) Chemical composition of soil. Chemical composition of the soil is of key importance to understand the influence of soil on corrosion of buried steel. Chlorides (>100 ppm) and sulfates (>200
ppm) have been identified as indicatives of corrosive soil in Federal Highway Administration guidelines for mechanically stabilized earth walls. Chloride ions, which directly participate in the anodic reaction of corrosions, could be a major threat for bridges in Michigan due to the large amount of de-icing agent applied in snow season. (c) Moisture content. Moisture is necessary for corrosion. Therefore, highest level of corrosion is usually found in water table fluctuation zone. (d) Bacteria. Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIC), an electrochemical corrosion affected by the presence of biological agents, can also severely degrade the steel surfaces. (e) Pile type and loading history. The material, dimension and loading history of the steel piles can have impact on
their corrosion rate. (3) There is no widely accepted method to predict pile corrosion. Current single variable or multivariable
regression models do not consider all factors listed above, and thus lack generalizability. More importantly, the corrosion
environment in Michigan may require its unique regression model. With these unsolved issues, the threat of influencing factors
cannot be ranked. (4) There is lack of accurate prediction of the remaining load-bearing capacity of corroded steel piles. While
several methods (AISC, AISI-EWM, AISI-DSM, etc.) have been developed, the localized corrosion as well as stiffness change make their assumption invalid and cause conservative prediction of the remaining life. (5) Many retrofit or repair techniques have been
implemented for strengthening the corroded steel piles, but a detailed cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) for those techniques should
be conducted to minimize future construction cost in Michigan. Based on the above discussion, it is essential to investigate the
effect of various factors on corrosion rate of steel bridge piles and predict the remaining load-bearing capacity of corroded piles.
Consequently, proper repair technique can be applied at appropriate time to maintain and prolong the service life of bridges in
Michigan.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Jun 2025 14:44:09 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://rip.trb.org/View/2562264</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Implementation of NCHRP Research Report 887 - Guidance for Underwater Installation of Filter Systems</title>
      <link>https://rip.trb.org/View/2560834</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Bridge scour -- the erosion of soil or sediment around abutments and piers -- is one of the leading causes of bridge failure. During the construction of a bridge, countermeasures are taken to prevent this erosion. However, small soil particles can still pass through voids and gaps in the countermeasure structure. To prevent this additional erosion through the countermeasure, a filter should be placed between the countermeasure and the underlying soil. Despite the importance of including filters in the construction of countermeasures, a survey of bridge projects showed that few bridges in the United States include them due to constructability or environmental concerns. The goal of the original research undertaken by Ayres Associates on behalf of the National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) was to provide guidance on the process for installing these filter systems, addressing common concerns and issues that prevent their inclusion (NCHRP Project 24-42, Research Report 887).  In it, the research outlines the ways in which filters— both granular and geotextile filters — can be installed under different construction conditions. The research examined a number of approaches using these two methods:  -  Loose granular filter (placed either by clamshell or tremie, not dumped)   -  Geotextile fabric by itself (typically placed by divers and temporarily secured by sandbags, steel frame, or pins)  -  Self-sinking mat (machine-placed)   -  Self-sinking mat (diver-placed)   -  Pre-filled geocontainers   -  Diver-filled geocontainers   -  Geotextile affixed to armor. In cases using the loose granular filter and geotextiles, many approaches used certified divers to conduct the installation, giving greater flexibility and control over the process. Divers were responsible for filling geocontainers, guiding self-sinking mats, or placing granular materials using a tremie or clamshell depending on the method. The main considerations in determining which materials and methods to use were the access to the site and clearance (e.g. if the filter to be placed under a pier), the depth of the placement, and the velocity of the flowing water. After installation of any filter type and the armor layer is placed on top of the filter, there is no maintenance required unless the armor layer is damaged (for example during a flood event). Implementation & Impact | Training Workshop As part of the project, Ayres Associates produced an implementation document, Training Manual for Underwater Installation of Filter Systems which formed the basis of the implementation work conducted as part of this project 24-44.  Using this training manual as the foundation, Ayres Associates worked with NCHRP to plan a one-day workshop on October 10, 2019, in Fort Collins, CO. Over 60 different state departments of transportation (DOTs) were invited to participate in the workshop, and ultimately representatives from 16 DOTs attended along with two consultants, and a representative from the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). Over the course of the workshop, participants learned about the purpose and importance of filters, approaches for their installation, and best practices and recommendations from NCHRP research. At the conclusion of the educational sessions of the workshop, participants had the opportunity to work through a problem-solving session using a real-world case study, where they could apply the knowledge learned earlier in the workshop. Attendees were provided the resources (the Instructor’s Guide, the Power Point® presentation, and a brief video) and the knowledge to return to their agencies and provide essential training on underwater installation of filters to their associates, consultants, and contractors. ]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Jun 2025 13:24:29 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://rip.trb.org/View/2560834</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Resilience Program: Preliminary Investigation of Bridge Scour Countermeasure and Mitigation Strategies in Virginia</title>
      <link>https://rip.trb.org/View/2536175</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Scour, the erosion of material from stream beds and banks due to flowing water, poses a significant threat to transportation infrastructure integrity, particularly around bridge piers and abutments, where it is a primary cause of damage and failure in bridges in the United States. While steady scour under typical flow conditions allows for monitoring and maintenance, rapid erosion during flood events can lead to infrastructure failure with limited warning. Despite extensive engineering-driven research, limited field data and focus on large bridges have left smaller infrastructures vulnerable. The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) recommends monitoring and implementing scour countermeasures, but existing techniques lack standardized evaluation and approval. Variability in topography and geology across regions complicates the selection of effective countermeasures. The Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) faces increasing scour-related challenges but lacks specific procedures to address them. Therefore, a comprehensive study is crucial for VDOT to identify effective scour countermeasures adaptable to diverse topographies across Virginia's districts.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Apr 2025 09:13:57 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://rip.trb.org/View/2536175</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bracing for Impact: Developing Steel-Concrete Sandwich Panel Retrofits for Increased Bridge Pier Protection</title>
      <link>https://rip.trb.org/View/2499034</link>
      <description><![CDATA[This research project will address retrofits for piers in and around shipping channels. Bridge pier stability is integral for the continued operation of shipping channels after a vessel-pier collision occurs. Without sufficient pier protection systems, when vessel collisions occur, bridge damage can limit traffic over the bridge and through the waterway below, causing both travel and economic disruption. A novel steel-concrete composite system will be investigated for reducing the collapse potential of vulnerable bridge piers (essentially developing bridge life-preservers). The proposed strengthening method provides an alternative construction approach by installing the system directly onto bridge piers in lieu of constructing more robust barrier type systems. Additionally, the proposed barrier employs energy dissipative mechanisms along with a new structural system (steel- plate composite sandwich panels) that has been recently investigated for use in building applications. The project contains two integrated research components: 1) detailed finite element analysis of retrofit pier details and 2) impact testing of retrofit details. Outcomes of this project include a direct-to-pier retrofit strategy, ultimately improving waterway infrastructure reliability. Additionally, novel impact data for sandwich panels will be generated and engineering graduate students will receive advanced research training providing knowledge transfer to industry upon student graduation.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Jan 2025 17:03:45 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://rip.trb.org/View/2499034</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Environmental Monitoring to Support Revised Steel Pile Corrosion Protection Specifications</title>
      <link>https://rip.trb.org/View/2452924</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) has observed early failure of the protective coatings of steel piles supporting bridges throughout the state, with some bridges exhibiting signs of corrosion within 20 years of construction, much sooner than anticipated. This has been observed primarily at stream crossings, where the steel piles act as substructure elements which transfer load from the superstructure to the soil. The most severe instances of corrosion have been observed at locations which encounter wet-dry cycles. The early failure of protective coatings has been observed in bridges located NCDOT Divisions 2-9, which suggests that specific environmental factors which are prevalent in these regions may be responsible. 

The overall research objectives of this project are to determine the cause of the early corrosion observed in the steel pile foundations, to suggest policies which can help mitigate this issue in the future. To accomplish these objectives, the following research tasks will be conducted:  (1) Perform long-term comprehensive water quality and environmental monitoring at a selected number of bridges sites throughout the state. (2) Review the effectiveness of commonly used coatings for corrosion protection, identify 
specifications for steel pile protection in corrosive environments and determine repair options for deteriorated piles through a detailed literature review. (3) Partner with NCDOT to develop new policies related to protective coatings for steel piles and/or classifying corrosive environments for steel piles.

The research products which will results from these tasks include: (1) Summary of the field monitoring campaign, including data which impacts the corrosive 
environment. This includes, but is not limited to, measured values of water velocity, size and velocity of floating debris, open circuit corrosion potential, pH, concentrations of dissolved salts, chloride and sulfide concentration, and dissolved oxygen at each of the monitored locations. (2) Recommendations for classifying sites as “corrosive environments” consistent with the results of this research and observed instances of corrosion. (3) Recommendations for corrosion protection of steel piles in new bridges based on the performance of piles observed in the field, considering their corrosive environment.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 15 Nov 2024 16:43:20 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://rip.trb.org/View/2452924</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>UHPC for Durable and Post-Earthquake Functional Recovery Bridge Piers</title>
      <link>https://rip.trb.org/View/2440290</link>
      <description><![CDATA[This research will advance recent material technology breakthroughs to enhance the resilience, durability, and functional recovery of bridge piers for TI subject to seismic hazard. A new type of bridge piers will be investigated that possesses very high resistance to damage and cracking, ultra-high strength, high compressive ductility, excellent corrosion resistance, and self-centering capabilities when subjected to large earthquake displacement reversals. The proposed bridge pier is developed using an innovative design concept that fully utilizes the unique mechanical behavior of ultra-high-performance  concrete (UHPC), as well as high-strength non-corrosive fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) rebars or corrosion-resistant high-strength low-carbon chromium steel rebars.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 13 Oct 2024 11:33:29 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://rip.trb.org/View/2440290</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SPR-4925:  A Synthesis Study to Identify and Make Recommendations on The Appropriate Nondestructive Testing Tools for Bridge Beam Ends, Piers, Abutments</title>
      <link>https://rip.trb.org/View/2434096</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The goal of this research is to identify suitable nondestructive testing (NDT) tools and techniques for bridge piers, beam ends, and abutments. This will result in time and cost savings without compromising structural integrity and improve the comprehension of inspectors and asset engineers regarding the application of NDT tools for specific issues.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Sep 2024 09:12:34 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://rip.trb.org/View/2434096</guid>
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